Housing: Homelessness

October 19, 2022 03:22 PM - Comment(s) - By communications

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Homelessness

Updated June 27, 2025

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
SDG 11.1: Ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing.

Rural homelessness is not always evident. It can include living in tents or vehicles, “couch-surfing”, or staying in shelters.
Homeless in our Community
Threats to Housing Stability
Homeless in our Community

Homeless in our Community

A 2018 survey on homelessness in Prince Edward County identified over 32 people as homeless or precariously housed, including at least 8 children (Prince Edward-Lennox & Addington Social Services, 2018). By November 2021, that number had risen to over 45 (Point in Time Count Homelessness Report 2021). Generally, for every person identified as homeless, an estimated three to five others remain uncounted. The main reasons cited by those surveyed were low incomes, high rents, mental health and addiction issues, abuse, and conflicts with family or landlords.
Homeless Point in Time Count
In conjunction with the PiTC in 2021, a local By-Name List (BNL) was established. The objectives of a By-Name List include:
• Establishing a systematic approach for matching people to services and supports;
• Prioritizing offers of services, supports and housing to individuals as they become available; and
• Improving coordination and access to local programs, services and resources available for individuals experiencing homelessness.
Through the Homelessness Action Plan (Sept/23) the counties of Lennox and Addington, and Prince Edward are taking strides to combat homelessness.

Threats to Housing Stability

Threats to Housing Stability

With rising inflation and interest rates, two in five Ontarions (42%) are just $200 away from financial insolvency. (MNP Consumer Debt Index October 2022)


Locally, in addition to soaring rental and inflation rates, “renovictions” are forcing out tenants as neighbourhoods undergo gentrification. 

42 %

of Ontario residents are $200 away from insolvency

“More people are reaching out for support from eviction prevention and rental assistance programs, with many in danger of becoming homeless. Social assistance rates far below the poverty line and lack of technology access are barriers for the most vulnerable people who need to reach legal resources and communicate during COVID-19.”

Lisa Turik, Community Advocacy and Legal Centre

Causes of homelessness

The causes of homelessness are complex and can be broken down into three categories: (homelesshub.ca)

  1. Structural factors, such as economic and societal issues that affect opportunities, environments, and outcomes for individuals. This includes poverty, discrimination, lack of affordable housing, and the impact of colonialism on Indigenous Peoples.
  2. Systems failures, where systems of support are inadequately delivered. Barriers to accessing public systems (health, social services, and legal supports), and failed transitions from publicly funded institutions (child welfare, hospitals, and corrections) are examples of systems failures.
  3. Individual and relational factors where personal circumstances, such as crises (like sudden unemployment or a house fire), mental health and addiction, housing insecurity, and interpersonal violence, can lead to homelessness.

The following excerpt is from a study conducted by HelpSeeker Technologies, in partnership with AMO, the Ontario Municipal Social Services Association (OMSSA) and the Northern Ontario Service Deliverers Association (NOSDA).

Ontario is at a tipping point in its homelessness crisis. More than 80,000 Ontarians were known to be homeless in 2024, a number that has grown by more than 25 per cent since 2022. Without significant intervention, homelessness in Ontario could double in the next decade, and reach nearly 300,000 people in an economic downturn. The crisis stems from decades of underinvestment in deeply affordable housing, income support and mental health and addictions treatment, combined with escalating economic pressures on communities. Ontario is the only province where responsibility for social housing has been downloaded to municipalities. Municipal funding for housing and homelessness programs has grown significantly in recent years.

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