Economy: Industry Composition

October 23, 2022 04:42 PM Comment(s) By communications

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Industry Composition

Updated July 31, 2024

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
SDG 8: Ensure sustained and inclusive economic growth to drive progress, create decent jobs for all and improve living standard.

Business Sectors
Business Growth
Business Size
Employment
Agriculture Sector
Business Sectors

Business Sectors

A higher percentage of businesses operate within the Agriculture, Construction, Manufacturing, Arts, Sports, Entertainment, Recreation, and Accommodation and Food Services sectors when compared to the province of Ontario.

In addition to 1,079 businesses with employees, there are  2,254 locations with self-employment. 29.8% of the PEC workforce is self-employed, compared to Ontario at 13.6% (The Daily, Stats Canada October 2021)

In the table below, locations without employees include the self-employed, i.e. those who do not maintain an employee payroll, but may have a workforce which consists of contracted workers, family members or business owners.  (Source: Statistics Canada, Business Counts June 2023, Census subdivision. Custom calculation)

Top Sectors in 2023
*NAICS
No. of businesses with employees
No. of locations without employees
Details
Construction (NAICS 23)
165
216
Construction of new housing stock and renovations is active through the influx of new residents. Specialty trades are a high growth area.
Health care and social assistance (62)116
125
Health care services are influenced by the large senior population.
Retail trade (44-45)100
109
The retail sector is recovering from pandemic restrictions.
Accommodation and food services (72)98
124
Strong tourism bolsters the Accommodation & Food Services and Retail Trade sectors.
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (11)90
236
Agriculture is a mainstay industry, with spin-off benefits in many other industries such as beverage manufacturing, food services, and retail trade. A farm-to-table industry offers agri-food experiences, while also delivering on a viable industry/sector from production to processing to wholesale to retail.
Professional, scientific and technical services (54)80
271
This has been a high growth area for independent workers during the pandemic.
Other services except public administration (81)77
105
This category encompasses a wide range including repairs & maintenance, laundry services, religious & service organizations.
Manufacturing (31-33)63
65
Manufacturing includes cement and concrete product manufacturing, beverage manufacturing (wine, beer, cider, spirits), and dairy product manufacturing.
Real estate and rental and leasing (53)50
680
Real estate has been another growth area for independent workers during the pandemic. 

* NAICS is a North American Industry Classification System used in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data.


Business Growth

Business Growth & Decline

Despite pandemic restrictions, the number of businesses with employees increased from 875 (June 2019) to 1,079 (June 2023).  The hospitality sector was hard hit, with the accommodation & food services recovering more quickly than retail. Labour shortages and supply chain issues are slowing growth. Although the number of business decreased in professional, scientific and technical services and real estate, there were increases in the number of self-employed people working in these sectors.
Business Size

Business Size

Like most regions in Canada, the majority of businesses in PEC are small. Of those businesses with employees, 60.4% have fewer than five employees (micro businesses) and 99.1% have fewer than 100 employees (small businesses). There are only 10 establishments with 100 or more employees.
Employment

Businesses by Employment

Health Care & Social Assistance employs the most people, followed by Accommodation & Food Service that is bolstered by the strong tourism economy. Professional, scientific and technical services have increased employment, especially with remote work since the pandemic. Retail Trade has had a slow recovery since pandemic restrictions.  The construction industry remains strong with new home construction and renovations. Arts, entertainment and recreation comprises 2.8% of the workforce, which is high compared to Ontario 1.7%.

Employers are contending with workforce shortages, skill gaps, rising input costs and debt load. (Canadian Chamber of Commerce)

Agriculture Sector

Agriculture Sector

The COVID-19 pandemic added to farming challenges in the form of labour shortages, disruptions in the food supply chain, and rising input prices. Trends identified in previous census cycles, such as industry consolidation and aging of farm operators, have continued in 2021. Farmland continues to be lost to non-agricultural land uses like urban development and aggregate extraction.
Agriculture sector
PEC 2006
PEC 2011
PEC 2016
PEC 2021
Land in crops (acres)
92,451
86,317
86,027
79,212
Number of farms
520
477
432
375
Average age of farm operators
51.7
54.8
56.4
58.4
Farms reporting a written succession plan--
--
34
44
Direct sales of agricultural products to consumers--
--
105
94
Organic products for sale--
5
14
11
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